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Old 01-15-2009, 10:44 AM   #1 (permalink)
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Question Metformin question..

I am soo glad i found this site. I never thought all of my symptons were related to PCOS. I suffer from fibromyalgia,IBS,anxiety,migraines,and heavy/clotted periods. I think somedays that i can barely get through the day.The doctors tell me to loose weight,sleep more,and take a low dose bc pill,which at this age 40.i really don't want to do. What is the metformin for,what symptons does it actually treat? Would a GYN perscribe this? I feel like i have been left out in the cold with PCOS. Don't currently have a family doc. but i do have a GYN.Thanks.
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Old 01-21-2009, 11:11 PM   #2 (permalink)
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It is something that helps to regulate your hormones, and treat insuline resistance. some women taking met have started to ovulate and have regular cycles, it works well for some people. Talk to your gyn about it, it seems that all drs feel differrntly about it though.
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Old 01-21-2009, 11:43 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Nina - welcome to SC!

My GYN was able to prescribe me Met even without having diagnosed IR or other blood glucose issues. My GYN also told me that metformin raises your level of Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) that actually binds to the excess testosterone in PCOSers, so it lowers your testosterone levels. Good luck with yours! Dianna

From http://www.ovarian-cysts-pcos.com/gl...rmin-pcos.html:

Metformin appears to work in three ways. First, it decreases the absorption of dietary carbohydrates through the intestines.

Second, it reduces the production of glucose by the liver.(2) The liver uses the raw material in your food to create a reserve supply of blood sugar. When your body experiences stress, the liver releases the reserve glucose to supply your brain and muscles with an immediate source of energy to cope with the stress. Glucophage suppresses the production of this reserve fuel.

Third, and perhaps most importantly, metformin increases the sensitivity of muscle cells to insulin.(2) Insulin is the hormone that delivers glucose into your cells to be burned as fuel, or stored. Women with PCOS frequently have "insulin resistance", a condition where excessive amounts of insulin are required in order to get blood glucose moved into cells, where it belongs. Glucophage helps your body to transport glucose with relatively less insulin, thus lowering your insulin levels. Chronically high levels of either glucose or insulin in your blood contributes to obesity, heart disease, infertility, and certain cancers, as well as the development of diabetes.

Benefits:

LOWERING OF INSULIN, TESTOSTERONE, AND GLUCOSE LEVELS. Quite a number of studies indicate Glucophage reduces insulin, testosterone and glucose levels -- which reduces acne, hirsutism, abdominal obesity, amenorrhea and other symptoms. In one study conducted at Virginia Commonwealth University, 24 obese PCOS women were given metformin or placebo. The 11 women who received the metformin experienced a reduction in insulin levels, which slowed the activity of an enzyme in the ovaries that stimulates excess production of testosterone. As a result, testosterone levels also dropped.(3)

Glucophage appears to do the same for non-obese PCOS women, according to a study from the University of Medical Sciences in Poznan, Poland. Thirty nine PCOS women were given Glucophage for 12 weeks. They had improvements in insulin, testosterone, hirsutism and acne. (4)

PREVENTION OR DELAY OF ONSET OF DIABETES. Glucophage may help to prevent diabetes, according to a study at George Washington University.(5) In this study, 3,234 non-diabetics with elevated blood glucose were given metformin, placebo, or lifestyle recommendations. The incidence of diabetes in the metformin group was 31% less than in the placebo group.

RESTORATION OF NORMAL MENSTRUAL CYCLE. A number of studies have shown that menstruation can be restored in many women with PCOS. For example, in a study at Jewish Hospital in Cincinnati, 43 women who were not having periods took Glucophage, and 39 of them resumed normal menses.(6) In another study at Jewish Hospital, 11 teenage girls with PCOS were put on metformin and a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet. Ten of the 11 girls resumed regular periods.(7)

IMPROVED CHANCE OF PREGNANCY. A study of 48 women with PCOS and infertility was conducted at the Baylor College of Medicine. They were first given metformin and 19 of them resumed menstruating and showed indications of ovulation. But 10 required clomiphene (a fertility drug) in addition to metformin in order to show evidence of ovulation. Twenty women of the 48 (42%) became pregnant. However, 7 of the 20 miscarried.(8)

REDUCED RISK OF MISCARRIAGE. Another aspect of PCOS-related infertility is the tendency for repeated miscarriages. A study from the Hospital de Clinicas Caracas in Venezuela looked at 65 women who received Glucophage during their pregnancies vs. 31 who did not. The early pregnancy (first trimester) loss rate in the metformin group was 8.8% as compared to a 41.9% loss in the untreated group. Of those women who previously had miscarried, 11.1% of the metformin group miscarried again, while 58.3% of the untreated group again miscarried. (9)

REDUCED RISK OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES. In another study at Jewish Hospital in Cincinatti, gestational diabetes risk was evaluated in two groups of PCOS women. The first group was 33 non-diabletic women who had conceived while taking metformin or took it during their pregnancy. This group was compared to a group of 39 PCOS women who did not take it. Only 3% of the metformin group developed gestational diabetes as compared to 31% in the non-metformin group.(10)

WEIGHT LOSS AND OTHER BENEFITS. Metformin may contribute to weight loss in some diabetics.(11) However, weight loss does not appear to be one of its primary benefits. Glucophage may also be of some value improving success with in vitro fertilization, lowering cholesterol, and improving energy.
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Old 01-21-2009, 11:49 PM   #4 (permalink)
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Hey Harley Girl 93...thanks for listing all of the benefits of Metformin. However I tried it for 3 months about a year ago...I had such bad diarrhea and stomach cramping. I was having up to 7 watery stools a day, and one of the days I was at school in my white nursing scrubs and had an accident. So even though you listed 6 benefits to taking this medication, it still does not sound appealing to me to the point where I became incontinent of stool...I don't know if other women experience trouble with their bowls like I did...but it was horrible!
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Old 01-21-2009, 11:53 PM   #5 (permalink)
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I was also having the loose stools. My doctor put me on metforminXR and I have none of the side effects from it. It is worth a shot
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Old 01-21-2009, 11:56 PM   #6 (permalink)
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Heather - Agreed - it doesn't work for everyone. I've taken 1000mg since July and rarely ever have GI s/e. I'm sorry you had such a bad experience with it. I actually tracked my blood glucose levels pre-Met, post-Met and I went from fasting BS levels of 110+ to the low 80s, which is where one should be. So for me, it really helped to reign in the insulin issues, so that the other hormones could normalize. Met is not the cure-all, be-all for conquering PCOS. Truly the best cure for PCOS is through diet and exercise. But I personally think Met helps to level the playing field, so that PCOSers can lose weight similar to what a non-PCOSer experiences. Cheers, Dianna
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